Itraconazole falls under the category of antifungal drugs. It is used to treat fungal infections in areas such as the mouth, throat, toenails, fingernails, or lungs. A fungal infection arises when a fungus invades body tissues, leading to an infection. Certain fungal infections may be contagious, meaning they can transfer from one individual to another.
Mechanism of Itraconazole Capsules
Itraconazole Capsule functions by blocking the synthesis of ergosterol, which is a crucial element of fungal cell membranes. This action weakens and damages these membranes, which are vital for the survival of fungi. The disruption causes essential components of the fungal cells to escape, ultimately resulting in the death of the fungi and the resolution of the infection.
Usage Instructions and Possible Side Effects
Use Itraconazole Capsule strictly as directed by your physician. Your doctor will decide the correct dosage based on your health status. Frequent side effects may include nausea, headaches, diarrhoea, fatigue, cough, symptoms similar to a cold, throat discomfort, back pain, and abdominal pain. Most side effects do not need medical intervention and generally improve over time. However, if they continue or intensify, consult your physician.
Necessary Precautions
If you have known sensitivities to Itraconazole or any other medications, inform your doctor. It’s important to note that Itraconazole is categorised as a pregnancy category C drug, indicating it may pose risks to an unborn child. If you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or breastfeeding, you should speak with your doctor before using Itraconazole.
Do not use Itraconazole Capsule if you have heart failure, as it may lead to severe, life-threatening effects. Additionally, inform your doctor if you have kidney, liver, heart, or lung concerns before beginning treatment with Itraconazole. Avoid using Itraconazole Capsule in combination with fentanyl, a potent opioid narcotic, as this combination can result in serious respiratory issues and even death. If you notice numbness or tingling in your hands or feet, discontinue Itraconazole immediately and consult your healthcare provider, as these may indicate nerve damage.
Note: The content above serves only for educational purposes and does not guarantee any outcomes. Therefore, always consult your physician before taking Itraconazole Capsules.
